April 28, 2020

What are the components of a computer


Software components are the physical components where these programs guide how to perform work, and these programs run under their respective operating systems. One program can run in a specific operating system but not another, and these programs can Completing more than one job, and using the same mechanical equipment, the software components of the computer are divided into two main parts, namely the system and the application.

 

System software It is one of the types of computer programs to be used by computers. This program acts as an intermediary between the physical part of the computer and the application programs with which the user directly interacts. A system program is a program that controls other programs, and it is a program that manages them. The type of program is the BIOS program that starts the computer system.

Application software These are programs used by people who use computers, also known as productivity programs, because they are programs that allow users to perform tasks through the computer, such as creating spreadsheets or documents, even browsing online, playing games, and these are worth noting. What is the program? It is as simple and clear as the calculator application, and some of them are as complex as the word processing program. physical composition They are called devices, which are tangible and physical parts of computer components, which are divided into external components visible to users, so that users can input and extract data in the computer through them, such as screen, mouse, keyboard, etc. The devices are internal components that exist inside the computer, such as the motherboard, CPU, etc.

Internal components The internal components of a computer are called system units, and they contain many important parts of the computer, the most important of which is: the motherboard motherboard is called the motherboard or system board in the computer because it contains many circuits and ports, The number of these circuits and ports depends on the type of motherboard, so they can be combined with other physical components of the computer so that it can communicate and communicate with each other, and the motherboard in the computer is considered to cooperate with a specific type of memory or processor Unique components used.

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